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Four Pillars of Inclusive Teaching: A Leader's Guide to Building Capacity

Administrators • 8 min read • Jul 28, 2025 5:08:26 PM • Written by: Sarah Sandelius

As you plan for next year's professional development priorities, you're likely asking: What will actually move the needle on inclusive practices in my school? Through our THRIVE Assessment of Inclusive Educational Practices (TIPA), we've identified the specific practices that distinguish highly effective inclusive teachers.

These four pillars align directly with our THRIVE Framework for Quality Special Education. When teachers strengthen these core areas, we see measurable improvements in student outcomes and program quality across entire schools and districts.

For leaders planning ahead, this data can help you target your professional development investments where they'll have the greatest impact on authentic inclusion.  In this blog, we outline these pillars, offer some "look fors" for leaders conducting instructional rounds, and offer considerations for capacity building of your team.

Pillar 1: Building a Culture of Collaboration

THRIVE Connection: Element One Culture of Inclusion

Through our TIPA assessment, we see that the most effective inclusive educators consistently score highest on collaboration indicators. This aligns perfectly with the THRIVE Framework's first element: establishing a culture where serving diverse learners is everyone's responsibility.

When teachers embrace collaborative responsibility for all students, leaders will see reduced silos between general and special education, more efficient use of support staff, and improved outcomes for students with disabilities.

TIPA Indicators

Leader Look Fors

  • "I take advantage of formal and informal opportunities to share ideas about strategies that work for students"
  • "I effectively collaborate with colleagues to support students with disabilities"
  • "I use collaborative approaches to maximize the support of all adults in the classroom"
  • Teachers actively seeking both formal and informal collaboration opportunities
  • Shared ownership mentality across all staff for student success
  • Effective use of paraprofessionals, co-teachers, and related service providers
  • Proactive advocacy for resources needed to implement inclusive practices

Professional Development Implications: Building a collaborative culture requires foundational work in inclusive mindsets and shared responsibility. Our Inclusive Practices for Teachers series builds these core beliefs and skills that underpin effective teamwork around student success.

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Pillar 2: Data-Driven Understanding of Student Needs

THRIVE Connection: Element 2 Student-Centered Curriculum & Instruction

One of the most telling factors is how high-performing inclusive educators approach assessment and data use. This directly supports THRIVE's second element: delivering instruction that provides meaningful access to grade-level content for diverse learners.

Teachers who use data strategically to understand and remove barriers create more efficient interventions and see better student outcomes. This is particularly critical for your special education compliance and student achievement goals.

TIPA Indicators

Leader Look Fors

  • "I use a variety of assessment methods to accurately measure the progress of diverse learners"
  • "I regularly adjust my assessment methods to accurately measure learning outcomes for students with diverse needs"
  • "I regularly use data to make instructional decisions on behalf of all students"
  • "I use data to monitor the effectiveness of interventions for students with disabilities"
  • Multiple assessment methods being used to capture diverse learning demonstrations
  • Teachers proactively adjusting assessments rather than waiting for students to fail
  • Data being used to inform daily instructional decisions, not just quarterly reports
  • Evidence of intervention effectiveness monitoring with clear next steps

Professional Development Implications: Strategic data use for inclusion requires deep understanding of Universal Design for Learning principles and differentiated assessment strategies. These skills help teachers move from compliance-driven data collection to meaningful, student-centered decision making.

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Pillar 3: Evidence-Based Inclusive Instruction

THRIVE Connection: Element 2 Student-Centered Curriculum & Instruction and Element 3 Shared Understanding of Special Education

What sets apart the highest-scoring educators in our TIPA assessment is their proactive approach to inclusive instruction. This connects directly to THRIVE's emphasis on evidence-based practices and understanding how to meet individual student needs through specialized instruction.

Teachers who excel in using evidence-based strategies create more efficient classrooms, reduce behavior challenges, and improve outcomes for all students—not just those with disabilities. This is where you'll see the biggest return on professional development investment.

TIPA Indicators

Leader Look Fors

  • "I regularly use and adapt evidence-based teaching strategies to meet the needs of all students"
  • "I routinely differentiate or specialize my instruction to address diverse learning needs"
  • "I make explicit notations in lesson plans to remove barriers and enhance accessibility"
  • "I implement accommodations, modifications, and goals specified in students' IEPs"
  • "I ensure students know the learning objectives for every lesson"
  • Evidence-based strategies being adapted for diverse learners, not just applied generically
  • Proactive planning for accessibility rather than reactive accommodations
  • Clear learning objectives communicated to all students
  • Confident implementation and explanation of IEP requirements
  • Lesson plans that explicitly address barrier removal

Professional Development Implications: Excellence in inclusive instruction requires deep expertise in differentiating instruction, implementing Universal Design for Learning, and collaborating effectively around student-specific needs. Our Inclusive Practices for Teachers series develops these interconnected skills through job-embedded support and practical application.

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Pillar 4: Meaningful Engagement and Professional Growth

THRIVE Connection:  Element Five Meaningful Family Partnerships and Element Three Shared Understanding of Special Education

The most inclusive educators share a crucial characteristic: they actively engage families as partners and continuously refine their practices based on student outcomes. This directly supports THRIVE's emphasis on family partnerships and deep understanding of special education requirements.

Teachers strong in this area create more effective IEP teams, have better family relationships, and show continuous improvement in their inclusive practices. This translates to fewer complaints, better compliance, and improved student outcomes.

TIPA Indicators

Leader Look Fors

  • "I actively participate in IEP meetings, providing valuable input on student progress and needs"
  • "I provide clear, specific updates with families about their child's progress and classroom performance"
  • "I seek out information about new inclusive practices to improve my teaching"
  • "I reflect on and adjust my use of inclusive instructional practices based on student outcomes"
  • "I am comfortable managing challenging behaviors in an inclusive classroom setting"
  • Meaningful contributions to IEP meetings beyond just compliance reporting
  • Regular, specific communication with families about student progress
  • Evidence of continuous learning and practice refinement
  • Confidence in managing challenging behaviors through inclusive approaches
  • Data-driven adjustments to inclusive practices based on student outcomes

 

Professional Development Implications: Sustainable, inclusive practices require ongoing professional growth in family engagement, reflective practice, and continuous improvement. These skills work together to create educational environments where both students and teachers thrive over time.

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Strategic Planning for Next Year: Using Data to Drive Decisions

These four pillars work together to create classrooms where every student can thrive, directly supporting the comprehensive approach outlined in our THRIVE Framework. They're not separate initiatives—they're interconnected practices that reinforce each other.

For leaders planning professional development priorities:

Start with assessment. Use our TIPA assessment to gather baseline data on your teachers' current inclusive practices. This data will help you:

  • Identify which pillars need the most attention across your staff
  • Target your professional development investments for maximum impact
  • Create differentiated support plans for teachers at different skill levels
  • Measure growth over time on different questions that align with your key schoolwide initiatives

Align with your THRIVE journey. Whether you're just beginning to implement THRIVE elements or looking to deepen existing practices, these four pillars provide a clear pathway for teacher development that supports system-wide improvement.

Consider comprehensive support. Our Inclusive Practices for Teachers professional learning series addresses all four pillars through:

  • Job-embedded coaching and support
  • Practical strategies grounded in THRIVE principles
  • Collaborative learning that builds school culture
  • Tools and resources for immediate implementation

Ready to gather your baseline data?

Our TIPA assessment takes teachers about 15 minutes to complete and provides immediate insights into current practices. Download a copy by clicking the simplified reflection tool below to get started, or contact us about implementing the full TIPA assessment as part of your strategic planning process.

Teacher Inclusive Practices Assessment


The Ability Challenge's THRIVE Framework provides a comprehensive systems approach to special education excellence. Our Inclusive Practices for Teachers series builds the individual capacity needed to implement those systems effectively. Together, they create the conditions where all students can truly thrive.

It's never to late to start your special education improvement journey!

Sarah Sandelius